
As more of our personal and financial life moves into the cloud, little attention has been paid to what happens when we die or become incapacitated. Whether you hold crypto, run a brand-channel or simply store photos, the stakes around online asset transfer are rising. This article outlines the legal and practical implications of digital assets in estate planning—and what you should do to avoid leaving gaps for your heirs.
The Scope of Digital Assets and Why They Matter
Many estate plans still focus on homes, bank accounts and traditional investments—but your online accounts, cloud files and even social-profiles may hold real value or risk. Legal commentators now define “digital assets” as any electronic resource you control that holds value, whether sentimental or financial.
Failing to include these assets can result in access being blocked, funds being lost or disputes emerging. For example, a recent White Paper from the OpenID Foundation points out that most legal systems are unprepared for the scale of digital estates and the identity, privacy and access issues that follow.
In short: the digital dimension is no longer optional. It’s now a core part of your asset-map.
Crypto, Contracts & Intellectual Property
Traditional asset transfer relies on clear ownership, title and beneficiary designation. Digital assets complicate this framework. For example:
- With cryptocurrencies your heirs may have “ownership” in theory, but without the private key or wallet recovery access the asset may as well be gone.
- Platform contracts and terms of service can limit transfer rights even when you have legal authority.
- Intellectual property and domain names—your podcast, social media channel or digital content business—may lack clear instructions in a standard will or trust.
For founders and professionals, this means ignoring digital assets introduces risk, not just operational, but financial and reputational. The key is to look beyond mere ownership and focus on access + legal authority + instruction.
3. Putting Your Digital Estate Plan into Action
Subheadline: Four tactical steps lawyers and advisors should press you to complete
Here is a direct, service-oriented pathway:
- Compile your digital asset inventory. List every online account, wallet, domain, brand-channel, cloud-storage location, subscription and creative work. Don’t stop at money—include sentimental or business assets.
- Choose your digital-executor and document authority. Name a person (or professionals) who are digitally literate and trustworthy. Ensure your legal documents (will, trust, POA) authorize them to act on your digital assets.
- Secure access credentials—and separate where appropriate. For crypto, consider offline key storage or multi-sig wallet arrangements. For cloud and social accounts, use password managers and designate legacy contacts where platforms allow.
- Embed your digital-asset instructions in your legal framework. Update your will/trust to reference your digital inventory, identify how assets should be managed (preserve, shutter, transfer) and ensure alignment with platform Terms of Service. Review annually.
These are not optional luxury steps—they are necessary for certainty and continuity in the digital age.
Conclusion
Your online life holds value. Without careful planning, that value can be lost or locked out, and your heirs left navigating uncertainty. Work with trusted attorneys who understand digital-asset frameworks, address crypto, IP and online accounts explicitly, and update your plan for today’s realities. The firms that treat digital assets as afterthoughts leave opportunity—and risk—on the table.Visit bascomlaw.com to learn more or book a consultation. Access, not ownership, determines what your heirs can recover.
Sources
Schwab Brokerage
DACFP
OpenID Foundation
Forbes
Wealth.com
Investopedia





